Palindrome in the Holy Qur'an 36:40

Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim

In Surah 36 Ayah 40 of the Holy Qur'an, Allah the Most High says,

Quranic verse 36:40

Lash shamsu yambaghee lahaaa an tudrikal qamara walal laylu saabiqun nahaar; wa kullun fee falaki yasbahoon

"It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day. They all float, each in an orbit." (Translation: Mohsin Khan)

Part of the above-verse is "kullun fee falak" (each in an orbit).

The Arabic letters of "kullun fee falak" are:

Kaf, Lam, Fa, Ya, Fa, Lam, Kaf

and they (the letters) are the same from both right to left and left to right, making it a palindrome (a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwards).

This is quite phenomenal. The verse talks about "orbits", a concept which we generally equate with circular continuity, and since these Arabic words form a palindrome, the letters themselves also display a circular continuity. Subhanallah!

In 2007, I was fortunate to co-host an event in Toronto for which Calligrapher Haji Noor Deen Mi Guangjiang was the keynote speaker. The below photo is Haji Noor Deen's demonstration of the above-mentioned palindrome from the Holy Qur'an. May Allah bless him and fulfill all of his good wishes. Amin.


Calligraphy by Haji Noor Deen

Irshaad A. Rashid
Madrasa Riyada, Toronto, Canada
Sha'ban 1444 / March 2023

Calligraphy pen